What is White Campion? – How to Control White Campion Weeds?

Have you ever heard of the white campion? Though it has beautiful flowers, but is the white campion a weed? Yes, when you see flowers on a plant, the next step is seed production, so it’s time to take action to control it.

If this plant is showing up on your property, here is some information on white campion catches that will help you. Let’s get started to know more about the White Campion.

White Campion

White campion (Silene latifolia) is a dioecious plant that releases 1,2-dimethoxybenzene (veratrol), a potent pollinator that attracts the nocturnal moth Hadena bicruris. Little is known about the biosynthesis of veratrol, although methylation of 2-methoxy phenol (guaiacol), is another volatile compound released by white camphor flowers. 

What is White Campion?

White campion (Silene latifolia syn. Silene alba) is a dicot (broadleaf plant) that starts as a low-growing rosette. Eventually, it discharges, producing upright stems with flowers that are 1 to 4 feet tall (0.3-1.2 meters). Here both leaves and the stalks are shaggy. It is a European native that was most likely brought to North America in the early 1800s.

White campion can harbor viruses that harm spinach and beet plants, in addition to being an annoyance. It thrives on farms, in gardens, along roadsides, as well as in other disturbed areas. Other plants known as campion, cockles, or catchflies, as well as garden flowers known as pinks, are related to them.

The blooms, like those of an inflatable campion, a weedy wildflower, have a bubble calyx (a structure formed up of the flower’s sepals) from which five petals emerge. Spikey leaves and stalks with little white petals characterize this weedy plant. It can be grown as an annual, biennial, or permanent with a limited life span.

How to control White Campion Weeds? 

So guys, do you want to know how to control the white campion weeds? If you are aware of it, it is well and good, but if not, then read the whole article. Do you know that 5,000 to 15,000 seeds can be produced by each white campion plant? Yes, it is true.

Detachable sections of the root can grow back into whole plants, and the plants can spread underground via their root system. In addition, they spread by seed. As a result, managing them is similar to controlling dandelions and other grassland weeds. The removal of the root system and the prevention of the crops from going to seed are the two significant management measures.

Remove the plants as soon as you notice blossoms, or as soon as the flowers begin to fade. A taproot, or a long, plunging main root, as well as lateral (side) roots, are produced by white campion. To inhibit the plant from sprouting again, you’ll need to remove the entire taproot. 

Tilling or mowing can help you save a lot of money. Pesticides are rarely needed, however, if they are, select ones that are strong toward dicots and apply them before the blooms emerge. Although it is resistant to 2, and 4-D, it is usually susceptible to glyphosate. 

Chemical management, on the other hand, should only be used as a last resort, as organic methods are far healthier and far more ecologically responsible.

Some identifying characteristics:

The following are some identifying characteristics of white campion:

• They are narrow or egg-shaped.
• The young plants of white camion are hairy and form a rosette.
• They are used to grow with leaves that are soft, hairy, and opposite.
• The stems of plants are hardy and a little swollen at the point where leaves are attached.
• The flowers are used to bloom in white, light pink color that grows from June to October.

Identification and biology:

The following are some points showing identification and biology such as:

• The white campion comes under the annual to short-lived perennial category.
• They are used to grow upto 1 to 3 feet tall and have opposite leaves having smooth edges.
• the flower is used to grow in tube-shaped having a cluster at the top of the branches. 
• the flower does bloom white color having five deep notched petals.
• It does contain pink flowers that are fragrant that you can smell in the evening and noon.
• The plant does have a swollen balloon-shaped calyx.
• It also consists of a balloon-shaped calyx that forms the base of the flowers.
• The swollen part in the bladder campion and veins are used to form a net-like pattern.
• The white campion is mostly hairless and smooth.

Wrapping up the context

In this article, you come to know about the White campion a European native that was most likely brought to North America in the early 1800s. White campion can harbor viruses that harm spinach and beet plants, in addition to being an annoyance. It thrives on farms, in gardens, along roadsides, as well as in other disturbed areas. Other plants known as campion, cockles, or catchflies, as well as garden flowers known as pinks, are related to white campion. I wish you will gain some knowledge by reading the whole article. 

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